Museums in Athens

The Acropolis Museum

Until the middle of the 17th century, the Acropolis’ most important monuments remained generally intact, as shown by the drawings of European travelers. In 1833 the Turkish garrison withdrew definitively from the Acropolis which, in 1834, became an archaeological site proclaimed by the newly established Greek State. In 1975 is formed the Committee for the Conservation of the Acropolis Monuments (ESMA), with a view to examining all the dangers of the Acropolis monuments and submitting studies. The architectural competition was held in 2000, which led to the selection of the proposal by Bernard Tschumi and his Greek collaborator Michael Photiades. The new Acropolis Museum was constructed on the south side of the Acropolis 300 meters from its monuments. The Museum’s foundations were completed on the 30th of January 2004 and its opening took place on the 20th of June 2009.

Website: www.theacropolismuseum.gr

National Archaeological Museum

The was founded in 1829. It was the first museum founded in the Greek state after the revolutionary struggle and the liberation of Greece from the Ottoman yoke. Its original headquarters were in Aegina, the first capital of Greece.  With the transfer of the capital to Athens in 1834, the seat of the Museum was transferred. In 1889, the Museum opened its gates to the public, presenting its permanent exhibitions, which then consisted of parts of today’s Collection of Prehistoric Antiquities and the Sculpture Collection. The Museum suffered from the 1999 earthquake. During the years 2002 to 2004 renovations were carried out at all the Museum’s exhibition grounds. From the 1980s to the present day, the National Archaeological Museum has been carrying out thematic or longitudinal periodic exhibitions, with many interesting subjects. Several of the antiquities of the Museum’s periodicals travel as short-term loans to museums in Greece and abroad.
 

Museum of Cycladic Art

The Museum of Cycladic Art holds one of the most complete collection of Cycladic Art in the world showcasing the famous marble figurines of the 3rd millennium BC that have influenced several twentieth and twenty-first century artists, such as Brancusi, Modigliani, Giacometti, Hepworth and Moore. Committed to inspiring and benefiting multiple communities, the Museum has made its mark in the city of Athens, within and beyond it walls. The Museum of Cycladic Art is a non-profit legal entity under private law, supervised by the Ministry of Culture. It receives no state funding, and its collections belong to the Greek State.
 

Website: www.cycladic.gr

National Gallery

The National Gallery was founded on April 10, 1900, by a law in which provision was also made for the assignment of a chief curator of the Foundation. The acclaimed painter Georgios Iakovidis was appointed in this position. The National Gallery’s operation regulation was legislated on 28/6/1900. Its early collections came from the National Technical University and the University of Athens. Substantial donations came to be added to these. Today, the National Gallery collections comprise more than 20,000 works of painting, sculpture, engraving and other forms of art; this is the treasury of Modern Greek art, encompassing the period from the post-Byzantine times until today. Moreover, the National Gallery has a remarkable collection of Western European paintings. In 1954, the National Gallery merged with the Alexandros Soutsos Estate, hence its double name.

Website: www.nationalgallery.gr

Benaki Museum

The Benaki Museum, established and endowed in 1930 by Antonis Benakis in memory of his father Emmanuel Benakis, is housed in the Benakis family mansion in Athens, Greece. The museum houses Greek works of art from the prehistorical to the modern times, an extensive collection of Asian art, hosts periodic exhibitions and maintains a state-of-the-art restoration and conservation workshop. Although the museum initially housed a collection that included Islamic art, Chinese porcelain and exhibits on toys, its 2000 re-opening led to the creation of satellite museums that focused on specific collections, allowing the main museum to focus on Greek culture over the span of the country’s history. This Museum in Athens houses over 100,000 artifacts from Greek history and showcases the many eras, civilizations and cultures which have influenced the development of Greece. Spread over several locations, the museum ranks among Greece’s foremost cultural institutions.

Website: www.benaki.org

National Historical Museum

The National Historical Museum is permanently housed in the Old Parliament Building at Stadiou Street (Kolokotronis square) since 1960. The Museum narrates the history of Modern Greece: the period of Ottoman and Latin rule, the Greek War of Independence (1821), the liberation struggles, the creation of an independent state, the political, social and spiritual development of the Greeks up to the present day.

Website: www.nhmuseum.gr

EMST-National Museum of Contemporary Art

The National Museum of Contemporary Art Athens (EMST) was founded in 1997 as a non-profit Legal Entity by Private Law, supervised and subsidized by the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports. The Museum began its operation in 2000, when it acquired the first artworks. In February 2020, EMST opened fully operational to the public. Constantly expanding its work, the Museum welcomes the public to discover the world of contemporary art. Its collection and the first temporary exhibition took place.

Website: www.emst.gr

Numismatic Museum

The Numismatic Museum is one of the oldest state museums in Greece. It was established in 1834, the same year as the National Archaeological Museum. The archeology of the time spread throughout Europe and the recent establishment of the modern Greek state created the conditions for the protection of the national cultural heritage. Thus, from the beginning, the history of the Museum was directly connected with the history of the modern Greek state, the social conditions and the cultural directions of each era.

Website: www.nummus.gr

National Observatory of Athens

The National Observatory of Athens is a research center operating under public law rules and procedures and is supervised by the General Secretariat for Research and Technology of the Ministry of Development and Investments. The Center was established in 1842 offering since then its services to research, science, and society. The National Observatory of Athens, with its highly skilled human resources and important infrastructure, plays today an important role in research in the fields of Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space applications, Environment, Energy and Meteorology, Seismology, and Geodynamics, at a European and international level.

Website: www.noa.gr

Goulandris Natural History Museum

The Goulandris Natural History Museum (GNHM) is a private, nonprofit Institution. It consists of a 4-member Board, permanent scientific, managerial and technical staff and is supported by special scientific advisors in the fields of science and education. The Goulandris Natural History Museum was the first museum of its kind to be established in 1964, and the first to initiate environmental education in the country. The GNHM is in Kifissia, 14, N.E. of Athens. It is housed in an elegant neoclassical building of the 19th Century (1875) which was converted and expanded to satisfy the Museum’s educational and scientific requirements.

Website: www.gnhm.gr

War Museum

The Museum was inaugurated in July 1975 and today is still operational. Its mission is the collection, preservation and exhibition of war relics, and the study, documentation and promotion of the struggles of the Greek nation from antiquity until today, to stimulate national memory and promote the historical continuity and the unity of Hellenism. Nowadays, the War Museum is the largest museum of military history in Greece and one of the largest in Southeastern Europe. Relics related to the history of the Greeks from all wartime periods are exhibited in its premises, while sections of historical, photographic and cinematographic archives also operate within the museum.

Website: www.warmuseum.gr